Cut the tofu into cubes, rectangles, or triangles.
Mix the cornstarch, baking soda, salt, and 3 tbsp water well, and place the tofu pieces side by side in it for at least 5 minutes, flipping once. A large, deep plate works well for this.
In the air fryer:
Place the tofu pieces side by side in the basket and run the air fryer for 10 minutes at 180°C (350°F). Tofu pieces sometimes stick to the basket; let them sit and cool slightly and they'll release easily.
In the oven:
Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). Place the pieces on parchment paper on a baking sheet and bake for about 20 minutes, until golden and puffed up, flipping once.
Lemongrass Sauce
Finely chop the lemongrass. For fresh lemongrass, remove the outer leaves and trim the end, then cut into thin rings and chop finely. Frozen lemongrass just needs to be chopped.
Whisk together with the crushed garlic and the remaining sauce ingredients.
Pour over the finished tofu, or serve on the side as a dipping sauce.